A study by "Visions for War Studies" has detailed the origins of imported components used in three types of attack drones targeting Ukraine, with significant portions originating from China, Taiwan, and the United States. The findings, analyzed throughout the reporting window of 10/11/2025, 11:06:32 PM to 10/12/2025, 2:06:32 AM UTC, highlight the international supply chain involved in drone manufacturing. The "Alabuga," also known as "Girani," features 294 imported components, with 40.82% from China and Taiwan, 34.01% from the United States, and 25.17% from other nations. This modification is assembled at a factory in Tatarstan. The "Izhevsk," or "Harpia," drone incorporates 112 imported parts, distributed as 35.71% from China and Taiwan, 35.71% from the US, and 28.57% from elsewhere. The classic Iranian Shahid drone model comprises 105 imported components, with 38.10% originating from the United States and the remaining 61.90% from other countries. These details were compiled by "Visions for War Studies" and provide insight into the technological dependencies of these weapon systems. Information regarding the specific dates and times these drones were deployed or their impact was not detailed within the provided sources. The study focuses solely on the composition of the drones' components.
