The United States brokered the first direct talks between Israel and Lebanon in three decades on December 3rd, 2025, aimed at establishing a basis for economic cooperation and addressing border security issues. The meeting occurred within a reporting window of 7:45 PM to 9:45 PM UTC. This historic development, reported by Axios and confirmed by sources including Barak Ravid, is a result of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s diplomatic efforts. The talks focused on fostering economic ties as part of a broader security dialogue, building on previous discussions regarding economic cooperation and Hezbollah's disarmament. Lebanese sources confirmed on December 3rd, 2025, that a "mechanics meeting" specifically addressed the future economic situation in southern Lebanon following potential weapons withdrawal. This meeting proceeded despite reservations from Hezbollah regarding the appointment of Ambassador Simon Karam to the "mechanism," according to reports from Alhadath_Leb and i24NEWS. Earlier on December 3rd, 2025, the Deputy Head of the Foreign Policy Division at the Israeli Foreign Ministry met with U.S. President's advisor on the Lebanon issue, Ms. Morgan Ortagos, and Lebanese civilian representatives in Bankura, Lebanon. This meeting reiterated Israel's stance that Hezbollah's disarmament is obligatory, according to the Prime Minister's Office. These discussions are part of an ongoing security dialogue between the U.S., Israel, and Lebanon, following a U.S.-brokered ceasefire agreement from November 27, 2024. Ambassador Simon Kerem is leading Lebanon's delegation at cease-fire monitoring meetings in Naqoura, with Israel confirming its participation. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has consistently urged Hezbollah to disarm, stating that the country's reconstruction depends on disarmament.