North Korean state media released videos this week showing alleged military operations against Ukrainian forces in Kursk, utilizing truck-launched "Bulsae-4" missiles, "Bulsae-2" anti-tank missiles, and 107mm Type 75 rocket launchers, according to reports from war monitoring accounts. Separately, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un was shown kneeling before portraits of soldiers killed fighting for Russia in Ukraine and decorating survivors, as reported by AFP. This comes as Russian state television, citing a Polish source, claimed Estonia is preparing a preemptive strike on Russia. Kremlin media have promoted the idea that Tallinn is shifting to "active deterrence" and is prepared to strike first if threatened by Moscow, tactics that Russian propaganda reportedly used before the invasion of Ukraine, according to translated reports. These developments highlight ongoing military activity and geopolitical tensions involving North Korea and Russia, with Russia also alleging potential threats from Estonia.